The first lampado is associated with which philosopher?

• A. Socrates
• B. Diogenes Of Sinope
• C. Plato
• D. Aristotle

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is the association of a famous symbolic image with a philosopher. Diogenes of Sinope, a leading figure in Cynic philosophy, is the one tied to the lamp story: he is said to have wandered Athens in daylight with a lantern, claiming he was searching for an honest man. This vivid image captures his radical critique of social pretensions and his commitment to living in accordance with virtue. That connection is why he is the correct answer.

Socrates is best known for the Socratic method of questioning and seeking definitions, Plato for the theory of forms and the founding of the Academy, and Aristotle for his systematic approach to logic, science, and virtue. None of those figures are primarily linked to the lamp-bearing anecdote in the same iconic way, so the lantern story points specifically to Diogenes.